Astronomy Minute

Astronomy MinuteAstronomy MinuteAstronomy MinuteAstronomy Minute
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Astronomy Minute

Astronomy MinuteAstronomy MinuteAstronomy Minute
  • Podcasts available on
  • Spotify
  • Apple Podcasts
  • Anchor
  • Google Podcasts

Astronomy Minute Podcasts

Learn the Basics of Astronomy

Your Host is a Professional Astronomer

Your Host is a Professional Astronomer

Learn the basics of astronomy in one-to-two minute packets of concise information about specific topics. You are a busy person, and like the host of these podcasts, have a short attention span; you want to know more astronomy today than you did yesterday.

Your Host is a Professional Astronomer

Your Host is a Professional Astronomer

Your Host is a Professional Astronomer

Your host, Professor Ata Sarajedini, is a Yale-educated PhD astronomer and astrophysicist with his own active research program (Hirsch index = 70) and a noted authority on stellar and galactic astronomy. The podcast logo is courtesy of Zachary Greathouse and shows a globular cluster photo taken by Professor Ata with the Hubble Space Telescope.

Podcast Locations and Feedback

Your Host is a Professional Astronomer

Podcast Locations and Feedback

Podcasts available on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google podcasts, Anchor, and other platforms. Podcasts are self-contained and can be enjoyed in any order. There is a content index at the bottom of the page. Please send feedback - positive or negative -  to ata.sarajedini@gmail.com - or use the form at the bottom of this page.

Special Series about the James Webb Space Telescope

176. Why do We Put Telescopes in Space?

177. What is the Hubble Space Telescope?

178. What is the James Webb Space Telescope?

179. What are the Main Science Goals of the Webb Telescope?

180. Why is the Webb Telescope Optimized to Observe Infrared Light?


Spotify Links to Podcasts with Episode Numbers

Basics of Science and Math

35. Why Did I create these Podcasts?

13. What is Science?

50. Why is the Sky Blue?

73. What is Meant by an Order of Magnitude and a Logarithmic Scale?

32. What is the Difference Between Random Errors and Systematic Errors?

74. What is the Difference Between Precision and Accuracy?

78. What is Meant by a Bell Curve?

149. A Description of the Mathematical Basis of Cause-and-Effect

152. What is Meant by Dimensional Analysis?

Basics of Physics

22. What is Light?

96. What is Electromagnetic Radiation?

44. What is the Doppler Effect and Redshift?

43. What is the Inverse Square Law of Light?

94. What is a Blackbody Curve or Planck Curve?

70. What is the Kelvin Temperature Scale?

42. What are Newton’s Laws of Motion?

63. What is Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation?

64. What is Meant by Tidal Forces?

46. What is Conservation of Angular Momentum?

119. What is Meant by Quantum Mechanics?

145. How do Atoms Absorb and Emit Light?

*170. How Can Atoms and Thus Matter be Mostly Empty Space?

150. What is Einstein’s Theory of Relativity?

Basics of Astronomy

27. What do Astronomers do?

146. So You Want to be a Professional Astronomer?

173. What are the Basic Properties of Astronomical Objects?

71. What is Meant by the Magnitude System?

38. What are Kepler’s Laws?

97. What is a Light Year?

12. How do we measure Distances in Astronomy?

25. How do we Use Light to Study the Universe?

99. The Universe as a Time Machine.

41. Can the Millennium Falcon Really do the Kessel Run in 12 Parsecs?

Philosophical Musings

3. What is Astronomical Vocabulary?

9. Astronomy is a Science of Extremes.

40. Does Science Prove Things?

87. What is Meant by Taxonomy in Science?

26. What is the Difference Between Astronomy and Astrophysics?

79. The Clockwork of the Universe. (Figure)

100. Why do We Study Astronomy?

62. What is the Copernican Principle?

129. The Many Facets of Astronomy and the Lure of the Night Sky.

138. Is Science the Only Path to the Truth?

153. Is Science Absolute?

157. Are UFOs Aliens From Outer Space?

158. What Was Here Before the Big Bang?

*171. What Does it Mean to “Know” Something in Science?

The Celestial Sphere, Time, and Telescopes

10. What is the Celestial Sphere?

120. What is Meant by Equatorial Coordinate System?

77. What are Right Ascension and Declination?

124. What is Meant by the Local Sidereal Time (LST)?

126. What is Meant by Local Apparent Time?

127. What is the Equation of Time?

128. What is the Relation Between Local Sidereal Time and Local Time?

122. What is Meant by Altazimuth Coordinate System?

121. What is Meant by Altitude and Azimuth?

123. What is Meant by Galactic Coordinate System?

34. Will Polaris Always be the North Star?

93. What is Precession of the Equinoxes?

51. What are the Different Types of Telescopes?

*160. What is Seeing and the Resolving Power of a Telescope?

139. What is Meant by Light Pollution?

Constellations and Their Celestial Objects

30. What is a Constellation?

101. What is an Asterism?

92. What is Meant by the Signs of the Zodiac?

19. What are M-numbers and NGC-numbers?

102. What is Meant by a Deep Sky Object?

145. What are Some Well-Known Deep Sky Objects?

103. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Andromeda?

112. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Cancer?

111. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Canes Venatici?

113. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Canis Major?

114. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Cassiopeia?

110. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Centaurus?

115. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Cetus?

116. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Coma Berenices?

117. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Crux?

104. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Cygnus?

125. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Dorado?

105. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Hercules?

130. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Leo?

106. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Lyra?

131. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Monoceros?

132. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Ophiuchus?

107. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Orion?

108. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Sagittarius?

133. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Scorpius?

109. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Taurus?

134. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Triangulum?

135. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Tucana?

136. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Ursa Major?

137. Which Notable Objects are in the Constellation of Virgo?

History of Astronomy

144. What is Meant by the Retrograde Motion of the Planets?

81. What do I Need to Know About Nicolaus Copernicus?

82. What do I Need to Know About Tycho Brahe?

83. What do I Need to Know About Johannes Kepler?

84. What do I Need to Know About Galileo?

85. What do I Need to Know About Isaac Newton?

The Sun

24. What is the Solar System?

47. What do we Know About the Sun?

*168. How do the Sun and Other Stars Shine?

151. What are Sunspots and the Sunspot Cycle?

72. Where are the Sun’s Siblings?

28. What is Helioseismology

98. How Old is the Universe, the Sun, and the Earth?

Solar Systems and the Planets

24. What is the Solar System?

36. How did the Solar System Form?

90. How Old is the Solar System?

52. What do I Need to Know About the Planet Mercury?

53. What do I Need to Know About the Planet Venus?

147. What do I Need to Know About Planet Earth?

75. What Causes the Seasons on the Earth? (Figure)

76. What Causes the Phases of the Moon? (Movie)

48. How did the Earth’s Moon Form?

88. Is There Such a Thing as THE Dark Side of the Moon?

148. How do Lunar and Solar Eclipses Happen?

54. What do I Need to Know About the Planet Mars?

55. What do I Need to Know About the Planet Jupiter?

56. What do I Need to Know About the Planet Saturn?

57. What do I Need to Know About the Planet Uranus?

58. What do I Need to Know About the Planet Neptune?

33. What Happened to Pluto Formerly Known as a Planet?

69. What are Comets and Meteor Showers?

80. How do We Know There are Planets Around Other Stars?

91. Is There Life Elsewhere in the Universe?

98. How Old is the Universe, the Sun, and the Earth?

Stars and Stellar Evolution

67. How do we Classify Stars?

45. What is the HR Diagram and the Main Sequence?

*161. How do We Know the Ages of Stars?

29. What are Variable Stars?

31. How do we Name Stars?

6. How do Stars Form?

7. How do Stars Evolve?

8. How do Stars Die?

14. What is a Brown Dwarf?

*162 What is a White Dwarf Star?

4. What is a Nova?

5. What is a Supernova?

*163 What is a Neutron Star?

2. What is a Black Hole?

*159. Are Black Holes Cosmic Vacuum Cleaners?

1. What is a Pulsar?

*164 How are Neutron Stars and Pulsars Related?

17. What is a Star Cluster?

15. Where do the Chemical Elements come from?

140. What is Meant by Metal Abundance or Metallicity?

Interstellar Medium and Star Formation

65. What is the Interstellar Medium?

49. What are Interstellar Reddening and Extinction?

16. What is a Nebula?

175. What is Meant by Spiral Nebula?

165 What is Meant by the 21 Centimeter Radiation of Hydrogen?

167. What are Giant Molecular Clouds?

6. How do Stars Form?

Galaxies, Cosmology, and the Universe

18. What is a Galaxy?

156. What is the Milky Way Galaxy?

*166. How do We Know that the Milky Way Galaxy is Spiral in Shape?

86. What are the Magellanic Clouds?

89. How Did Our Galaxy Form?

172. What is the Local Group of Galaxies?

59. How do We Classify Galaxies?

175. What is Meant by Spiral Nebula?

37. What are Active Galaxies?

154. What are Starburst Galaxies?

*169. What are Interacting Galaxies?

39. How do we Know there is a black hole at the center of our galaxy?

11. What is a Quasar?

60. What is Gravitational Lensing?

66. What is Meant by Hierarchical Clustering in Astronomy?

23. What is Cosmology?

20. What is Dark Matter?

155. What is the Hubble Law?

21. What is the Big Bang?

*174. What is the Big Crunch?

68. What is the Cosmic Microwave Background?

95. What is Meant by the Hubble Flow?

61. What is Dark Energy?

98. How Old is the Universe, the Sun, and the Earth?

118. How do We Know the Age of the Universe?

The Profession of Research Astronomy

146. So You Want to be a Professional Astronomer?

141. How do Astronomers Disseminate Their Scientific Research Results?

142. How do Astronomers Obtain Their Observations of the Sky?

143. What Professional Organizations Support the Work of Astronomers?

Episode numbers represent the order in which the podcasts were recorded. An asterisk (*) indicates a more advanced topic.

Contact Us - Feedback is always welcome

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Speaking Engagements

If you would like me to speak to your organization about any topic in astronomy, please let me know. Several of my public talks are featured on YouTube. Just search on my name.

ata.sarajedini@gmail.com

Site Content

Content Topical Index with Episode Numbers

47 Tucanae (NGC 104) 135

Abscissa 149

Absorption, interstellar 49

Active galactic nuclei 37, 110

Active galaxies 37, 110

Altitude 121

Altazimuth coordinate system 122

Andromeda constellation 103

Andromeda galaxy 103

Angular Momentum 46

Associations, Stellar 17

Asterism 101

Atoms 

 Excited 145

 De-excited 145

 Ionized 145

Azimuth 121

Beehive open cluster (Praesepe) 112

Bell Curve 78

Betelgeuse 107

Big Bang Theory 21, 158

Big Dipper asterism 136

Black Holes 2, 39, 159

Blackbody curve 94

Brahe, Tycho 82

Brown Dwarfs 14

Butterfly Nebula 133

Cancer constellation 112

Canes Venatici constellation 111

Canis Major constellation 113

Cassiopeia constellation 114

Cat’s Paw Nebula 133

Celestial Sphere 10

Celsius temperature scale 70

Centaurus A (Cen A, NGC 5128) 110

Centaurus constellation 110

Cetus constellation 115

Coal Sack Nebula 117

Coma Berenices constellation 116

Coma cluster of galaxies 116

Comets 69

Constellation 30

Copernican principle 62

Copernicus, Nicolaus 81

Cosmic Microwave Background 68

Cosmology 23

Cosmological Principle 23

Crab Nebula 109

Crux constellation 117

Cygnus constellation 104

Dark Energy 61

Dark Matter 20

Declination 77

Deep sky object 102

Denebola (beta Leonis) 130

Doppler effect 44

Dorado constellation 125

Dreyer, John 19

Dust, interstellar 65

Earth 

 As a planet 147

 Seasons 75

 Age 98

Einstein’s theory of relativity 150

Electromagnetic radiation 22, 96 

Equation of time 127

Equatorial coordinate system 120

Extinction, interstellar 49

Extra-solar planets 80

Extraterrestrial life 91

Fahrenheit temperatures 70

Galactic coordinate system 123

Galaxies 18

 Active 37

 Classification 59

 Dwarf 86, 89, 108, 114, 125, 135

 Starburst 154

Galileo 84

Galilean moons 84

Gas, interstellar 65

Gaussian Distribution 78

Geocentric universe 81, 144

Globular Clusters 17

Gravitation, Newton’s Law of 63, 85

Gravitational Lensing 60

Heliocentric universe 81, 144

Hercules constellation 105

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram 45

Hubble Flow 95

Hubble Law 155

Hubble Tuning Fork 59

Hyades open cluster 109

IC 1613 115

Inverse square law of light 43

Ions 145

Jupiter 55

Kelvin temperatures 70

Kepler, Johannes 83

Kepler’s laws of planetary motion 38

Lagoon Nebula 108

Large Magellanic Cloud 86, 125, 134

Leo constellation 130

Light pollution 139

Light year 97

Logarithms 73

Lookback time 99

Lunar Eclipses 148

Lyre constellation 106

Magellanic Clouds 86, 125, 134

Magnitude system 71

Mars 54

Measurement errors 32

 Accuracy 74

 Precision 74

Mercury 52

Messier 1 (M1) 109

Messier 3 (M3, NGC 5272) 111

Messier 4 (M4, NGC 6121) 133

Messier 6 (M6) 133

Messier 7 (M7) 133

Messier 8 (M8) 108

Messier 9 (M9, NGC 6333) 132

Messier 10 (M10 NGC 6254) 132

Messier 12 (M12, NGC 6218) 132

Messier 13 (M13, NGC 6205) 105

Messier 14 (M14, NGC 6402) 132

Messier 17 (M17) 108

Messier 19 (M19, NGC 6273) 132

Messier 20 (M20) 108

Messier 31 (M31, NGC 224) 103

Messier 33 (M33, NGC 598) 134

Messier 42 (M42) 107

Messier 44 (M44, NGC 2632) 112

Messier 45 (M45) 109

Messier 51 (M51, NGC 5194) 111

Messier 53 (M53, NGC 5024) 116

Messier 56 (M56, NGC 6779) 106

Messier 62 (M62, NGC 6266) 132

Messier 63 (M63, NGC 5055) 111

Messier 64 (M64) 116

Messier 67 (M67) 112

Messier 80 (M80, NGC 6093) 133

Messier 81 (M81) 136

Messier 82 (M82) 136

Messier 85 (M85) 116

Messier 87 (M87) 137

Messier 92 (M92, NGC 6341) 105

Messier 94 (M94, NGC 4736) 111

Messier 97 (M97) 136

Messier 100 (M100) 116

Messier 101 (M101) 136

Messier 104 (M104) 137

Messier 106 (M106, NGC 4258) 111

Messier 107 (M107, NGC 6171) 132

Messier, Charles 19

Metals 15, 140

Meteor showers 69

Milky Way 3, 86, 105, 156

Mira (variable star) 115

Monoceros constellation 131

Moon

 Formation 48

 Phases 76, 88

Nebulae 

 Emission 16

 Planetary 16, 106

 Reflection 16

Needle galaxy (NGC 4565) 116

Newton, Isaac 85

Newton’s Laws 42

Neptune 58

Neutron Stars 1

NGC 6822 108

Normal Distribution 78

North star 34

North American Nebula (NGC 7000) 104

Northern Cross asterism 104

Novae 4

Omega Centauri (NGC 5139) 110

Omega Nebula 108

Open Clusters 17

Ophiuchus constellation 132

Ordinate 149

Orion constellation 107

Orion’s belt asterism 107

Orion Nebula 107

Owl Nebula 136

OWL telescope 3

Parallax (trigonometric) 12

Parsec 41

Pegasus, Great Square of 103

Periodic Table 15, 140

Planck curve 94

Pleiades open cluster 109

Pluto 33

Praesepe open cluster 112

Precession of the Equinoxes 93

Pulsars 1

Quantum mechanics 119

Quasars 11

Reddening, interstellar 49

Redshift 44

Regulus (alpha Leonis) 130

Relativity 150

Retrograde Motion of the Planets 144

Rho Ophiuchi dust complex 132

Right Ascension 77

Rigel 107

Ring Nebula 106

Rosette Nebula 131

Sagittarius constellation 108

Saturn 56

Science 13

 Application 50, 138, 153

Scorpius constellation 133

Sidereal time 124

Sirius (Dog Star) 113

Slope and y-Intercept 149

Small Magellanic Cloud 86, 134, 135

Solar eclipses 148

Solar System 24, 36, 81, 82, 83, 90

Sombrero galaxy 137

Southern Cross asterism 117

Spectral classification 67

Spica 137

Stars

 Clusters 17

 Death 8, 109

 Evolution 7

 Formation 6, 107, 131

 Naming 31

Straight Line 149

Subaru (Seven Sisters) 109

Summer Triangle asterism 106

Sun 24, 28, 47, 72, 98, 151

Supernovae 5

Tarantula Nebula (30 Doradus) 125

Taurus constellation 109

Teapot asterism 108

Telescopes 51

Temperature scales 70

Tidal Force 64

Trapezium Cluster 107

Triangulum spiral galaxy 134

Trifid Nebula 108

Tucana constellation 135

UFOs 157

Units of measurement 152

Universe 

 Age 98

 Expansion 118, 155

Uranus 57

Ursa Major constellation 136

Variables - experimental

 Independent 149

 Dependent 149

Variable stars 29

Vega (alpha Lyrae) 106

Veil Nebula 104

Venus 53

Virgo cluster of galaxies 137

Virgo constellation 137

Zeropoint 149

Zodiac 92

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